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Setting Up Node.js Environment

Setting Up Node.js Environment

Setting up a Node.js environment involves installing Node.js and npm (Node Package Manager) on your computer. Here are the steps to set up Node.js on your system:

Step 1: Download Node.js and npm

1. Go to the official Node.js website: https://nodejs.org/

2. Download Node.js:

  • On the homepage, you'll see two versions: LTS (Long Term Support) and Current. For most users, it's recommended to download the LTS version, as it's stable and widely used.
  • Click on the "LTS" button to download the LTS version of Node.js.

3. Install Node.js:

  • Run the downloaded installer and follow the installation prompts.
  • The installer will also include npm, so you don't need to install it separately.

Step 2: Verify the Installation

After installing Node.js, you can verify the installation by opening a command prompt or terminal window and running the following commands:

node -v
npm -v
 
  • node -v: This command will print the installed version of Node.js. If you see a version number, it means Node.js has been installed successfully.
  • npm -v: This command will print the installed version of npm.

Step 3: Optional - Updating npm

It's a good practice to keep npm up-to-date. You can do this by running the following command:

npm install -g npm@latest
 

Step 4: Optional - Using a Version Manager

If you work on multiple projects with different Node.js versions, you might consider using a version manager like nvm (Node Version Manager) for Unix-based systems or nvm-windows for Windows. These tools allow you to easily switch between different versions of Node.js.

Step 5: Set Up a Project

Once Node.js is installed, you can start a new project by creating a directory for it and initializing it with npm. Open a terminal window, navigate to your desired project directory, and run:

npm init -y
 

This command initializes a new Node.js project with default settings and creates a package.json file, which will store information about your project and its dependencies.

You're now set up with a Node.js environment and ready to start building applications! You can install libraries and modules using npm install and start writing your code.